Sunday, June 26, 2016

Drink This Now! Lesson 5: Dry vs. Sweet: A Sugar Showdown

This was a very interesting lesson in how sugars and acids in wine interact to create different styles and how the winemaker influences the process to achieve certain characteristics in the wine.  The first step in the process was to select a dry Riesling and a Sweet Riesling. I chose Washington State Rieslings as I had not had Rieslings outside of ones from Germany.
First, I poured a glass of dry and a glass of sweet and set it out for 1 hour. I chilled the bottles during this time. Afterwards, I poured another glass of dry and sweet.  I started with the chilled wine and recorded my impressions (see chart below). I followed this up with the warm wines.  I compared the dry chilled and warm and then the sweet chilled and warm. 
I was amazed at the taste difference between warm and chilled dry Riesling as well as the sweet warm and chilled Riesling.  I thought both were far better chilled, when the flavors mellowed in the dry of the mineral and metal. The sweet became less sweet when chilled, which I thought was much more refreshing. The warm sweet was overly sweet and not all to my liking.  I enjoyed the flavor profiles better when both were chilled. 

My selections of Rieslings for lesson are as follows:

Sweet Riesling:  Open Kimono Riesling 2014 from Washington

Dry Riesling:  Chateau Ste Michelle 2014 , Columbia Valley in Washington 2014



Dry Riesling
Sweet Riesling
Chilled


Color:
Very pale yellow
Pale yellow
Bouquet:
Floral, honeysuckle
Floral, citrus, Peach
Taste:
Mineral, floral, lemon
Peach, lemon, honeysuckle
Body:
light
light
Other Comments:
Balanced acidity, Crisp & Refreshing, Mineral taste with citrus fruit prevailed in flavor
Balanced acidity, Peach flavor was very strong



Warm


Color:
Very pale straw color
Pale lemon color
Bouquet:
Gunmetal, mineral, floral
Citrus, floral, peach, honeysuckle,
Taste:
Mineral taste, floral, lemon
Peach, floral, honeysuckle, grapefruit, tropical fruit
Body:
light
light
Other Comments:
Acidic, Flavor was metal like and mineral, did not enjoy this as much as the chilled
Was too sweet and did not enjoy this warm





Tasting- Bell’Agio Chianti

Name:  Bell’Agio Chianti
Variety:  Chianti
Region:  Chianti Region in Central Tuscany
Country: Italy
Year: 2014
Price: $ 11.49
Vivino Review:   Tasty! Much red fruit, especially raspberry and young cherry. Smooth and very reserved- not too bold or offensive.
My Review:  This wine had a musty, tobacco and smoky fragrance.  The color is a glistening red cherry with a hue of purple. This is medium bodied Chianti, with nicely balanced tannins and acidity.  The taste is earthy, ripe berry and smooth smoky finish.  There is a spicy aftertaste in the throat, which is quite enjoyable.  This Chianti would be the perfect paired with a spicy red sauce. I highly recommend this Chianti if you are looking for a earthy, smooth red with a spicy kick at the end ! 

Tasting - Nik Weis Selection Urban Riesling

Name:  Nik Weis Selection Urban Riesling
Variety:  Riesling
Region:  Mosel Valley
Country: Germany
Year: 2014
Price: $ 11.99
Wine Mag Review:  Blossomy perfume wafts throughout this squeaky fresh off-dry Riesling. Tart tangerine and punchy yellow peach and mango flavors are vibrant and crisp, resonating long on the finish. It's a straightforward yet balanced, fruity wine. Drink now.

My Review:  The aroma of this wine was of tart green apple and lemon. The color was a faint lemon yellow. I served this Riesling chilled and it was extremely refreshing and crisp. This is a light bodied, semi-sweet Riesling.  The acidity was balanced very nicely and I enjoyed the tart green apple finish.  The taste was predominately green apple and lemon, with hint of peach.  I had tasted this wine with germane Bratwurst and felt this was a nice pairing. The Riesling gave the Bratwurst a slightly sweet taste which was very enjoyable. I would highly recommend this Riesling to anyone looking for a semi-sweet white wine. 

Tasting - Fantini Farnese Terre di Chieti

Name:  Fantini Farnese Terre di Chieti
Variety:  Sangiovese
Region:  Abruzzi
Country: Italy  
Year: 2014
Price: $11.99
Vivino Review:  Underwhelming. Very little character other than subtle pepper, Concord grapes, violets. Weak acidity and trace of tannin. Unbalanced.

My Review:  The aroma of this wine was of tobacco and black pepper.  The color was a deep crimson red.  This Sangiovese is a heavy bodied red with much puckering tannins and balanced acidity.  Dark cherries, blackberries, pepper tastes were prominent.  The finish was smoky and spicy and left a wonderful spicy flavor in my throat. This was my first Sangiovese and it did not disappoint.  I would highly recommend it to anyone looking for a spicy and complex red. 

Tasting - Cherry Blossom Pinot Noir

Name:  Cherry Blossom Pinot Noir
Variety:  Pinot Noir
Region:  Napa Valley, California
Country: USA
Year: 2014
Price: $3.99
Trader Joe’s Review: In the glass: Cherry Blossom Pinot Noir is a vibrant semi translucent ruby color with a firm, deeply colored core going out into a fine slightly tinged light purplish-pink rim definition with medium-high viscosity. On the nose: There are good amounts of crushed black plums, cranberry juice, cherries jubilee, milk chocolate, licorice root, then bright red flowers, no discernable hints of oak and fruit-driven minerals round out the layered toasty nose. On the palate: The wine is very powerful for a pinot noir in this class, yet very elegant — without masquerading as Syrah, which happens a lot in California. There are fresh, bright, crushed red berries, cherries, plums, raspberry coulis, cranberry fondant and copious amounts of phenols and earthy minerals with underlying hints of aniseed powder. The finish is very fine with hints of candied cranberries and faint mineral references. It is quite a Burgundy-like pinot noir that would resemble a style of Villages wine found in Gevrey Chambertin.

My Review:  The aroma of this wine was of tobacco and black cherries.  The color was a gleaming translucent crimson.   I served this Pinot Noir with a slight chill.  This is a medium bodied Pinot with balanced tannins and acidity.  The taste was very complex, with smoky, oaky and tobacco flavors and a green apple tart and mouth puckering finish.  I paired this Pinot Noir with a hard Alpine Style cheese. This was an excellent paring as the Pinot Noir gave the cheese a nutty, spicy and slightly creamy finish. I feel this Pinot is an excellent value and I highly recommend it to others who want a quality wine at a very low price.

Tasting- Trump Viognier

Name:  Trump Viognier
Variety:  100% Viognier
Region: Charlottesville, VA
Country: USA
Year: 2015
Price: $20.40
Winery Review: Delicate floral notes with aromas of peach, honeysuckle, and tropical fruits. Hints of vanilla and toast. Enjoy with crab cakes.

My Review:  The aroma of this wine was of honeysuckle and light florals. The color was a pale lemon.  This is a light-medium bodied semi-dry wine. I served this wine chilled and it was very refreshing and crisp.  The acidity was well balanced and I noted flavors of peach and honeysuckle.  This was a very clean, crisp and refreshing wine for a summer’s day. However, price was a bit expensive in my opinion and I would recommend trying it first at tasting before purchasing. 

Sunday, June 19, 2016

Tasting - Vier Jahreszeiten Durkheimer Feuerberg Gewurtraminer Kabinett Pfalz


Name:  Vier Jahreszeiten Durkheimer Feuerberg Gewurtraminer Kabinett Pfalz
Variety:  Gewurztraminer
Region: Pfalz
Country: Germany
Year: 2015
Price: $14.99
Vivino Review: Gewurztraminer is a pink wine grape producing distinct whites, rich in aroma and flowery perfume and with a wonderful deep color. The flavor associations of lychee, gingerbread, vanilla, grapefruit, rose petals and honeysuckle come out of this varietal.  Gewurztraminer origins from Alsace, but today it is grown in countries such as Italy, Spain, Austria and even Chile. The name stems from the village Traminer in the North Italian Alto Adige, and the German word ‘Gewürz´ for spice.

My Review:  This wine is very florally on the nose with a hint of apricot.  The color of this wine is very pale yellow.  I served this wine chilled and it was very refreshing! This is a medium-light bodied sweet white wine with low acidity.  I tasted the wonderful flavors of apricot, peach and vanilla.  I paired this wine, with SPAM, as recommended in the film “Somm: Into the Bottle’.  It was an excellent pairing as the sweet fruit flavors of the wine gave the SPAM a wonderful sweetness and reduced the saltiness of this delicious mystery meat. I would highly recommend this wine to all SPAM fans! 

Tasting - Acón Roble Ribera Del Duero


Name:  Acón Roble Ribera Del Duero
Variety:  Tempranillo
Region: Castilla y Leon
Country: Spain
Year: 2013
Price: $15.99
Review: Wine made exclusively with Tempranillo from vines 15 years old and fermented at 23 ° C. Aged for five months in Bordeaux barrels of oak and five months in bottle. High Capa. Strong cherry red with purple trim marked thin layer. Clean and bright. Intense and very balanced. Elegant. Attractive notes of very ripe red and black fruits. Spicy background and toasted with hints of toffee and coffee, powerful and displays, active tasty. Gourmand notes of ripe fruit concentrated, accompanied by chocolate, liquorice and cocoa.
My Review:  The aroma of this wine is of tobacco and black pepper.  The color is a beautiful ruby red.  This is a full bodied red wine with balanced acidity and tannins that leave your mouth puckering for more! The flavors are layered with smoky and peppercorn notes along with dark berry flavors of blackberry and blueberry. The finish is spicy and memorable. I highly recommend this wine if you are a Tempranillo fan like me!  This wine would be delicious with a spicy red sauce.


Tasting - Trump Sparkling Rose


Name:  Trump Sparkling Rose
Variety:  95% Chardonnay; 5% Pinot Noir
Region: Charlottesville, Virginia
Country: USA
Year: 2010
Price: $32.00
Trump Winery Review: Vibrant! Notes of cherry & strawberries. Rich creaminess. Enjoy with quiche, pork, or risotto.

My Review:  The aroma of this rose was very florally with a strong rose petal smell. I also detected a hint of strawberry and cherry on the nose. The color of this rose is of pale watermelon.  I served this light bodied rose chilled and it had a wonderful effervescence.  It has low acidity and tart green apple finish.  While the aesthetics and aroma were very pleasing, the taste was extremely bland, flat and disappointing. I could not detect any of the berry or floral in the taste.  The appearance of this wine was excellent. However, I found little enjoyment in drinking this wine as its taste was almost flavorless and as flat as a bad comb over. I would not recommend this wine to anyone looking for a quality rose at a reasonable price. 

Tasting - Cavit Pinot Noir


Name:  Cavit Pinot Noir
Variety:  Pinot Noir
Region: Province di Pavia
Country: Italy
Year: 2014
Price: $10.98
Cavit Review: Cavit Pinot Noir is delicious and balanced, with bright cherry notes, hints of red berries, and a soft character. Cavit is the #1 Imported Pinot Noir in America.

My Review:  The aroma of this wine was very floral.  This red wine is one of the lightest I have seen, a very pale red.  This is a light bodied red with balanced tannins and low acidity.  It has a smoky taste with a hint of blackberry and a tobacco finish. This Pinot did not have a lot of personality. It was mediocre and not very memorable. I was surprised to learn of its popularity in America. 

Tasting - Red Guitar Old Vine


Name:  Red Guitar Old Vine
Variety:  52% Tempranillo, 48% Garnacha
Region: Navarra
Country: Spain
Year: 2013
Price: $10.99
Winery Review: Red Guitar Tempranillo is a rich and smooth celebration of the Spanish lifestyle, la buena vida — the good life. Our approachable everyday red wine blend pays respect to an authentic Spanish creation, the guitar, in a modern and carefree style. Our prized old vines of Tempranillo and Garnacha dig deep into the gravel soils of Navarra, Spain, to produce wines of incredible character and quality, year after year.

My Review:  There is rich smoky and mocha aroma to this wine with a hint of floral and dark berry.  This is a full bodied dry wine that is dark burgundy in color.  The tannins and acids are well balanced and the finish is of black pepper.  This red has a lot of personality with left my palate with a spicy tabasco taste that made me crave for more.  I enjoyed this wine with smoked Gouda.  This was an excellent pairing as the smoky taste of the wine enhanced the deep smoky flavors in the Gouda.   It also gave the cheese a creamy texture and nutty aftertaste.  I highly recommend this wine to anyone who loves a spicy and peppery wine.  I recommend paring it with smoked Gouda or a spicy dish! 

Drink This Now! Lesson 4: Got Wood? The Influence of Oak on Wine


This lesson was a fun way to learn firsthand the influence that oak has on the aroma, appearance and taste of Chardonnay.  The first step in the lesson was to purchase two bottles of Chardonnay, un-oaked and one oaked.    I went to Trader Joe’s and asked the wine consultant for some help because I could not find the bottles on the suggested list. He was able to suggest some excellent substitutes.  I settled on the following:
Un-Oaked - Trader Joe’s Coastal Chardonnay 2014.  This un-oaked Chardonnay is from Central Coast of California which runs from Santa Barbara County to the San Francisco Bay.
Oaked – Butternut Chardonnay 2014.  This oaked Chardonnay is from the Napa Valley region of California.
First , prior to chilling , I opened both bottles and wrote down my experiences of smell, taste, and body. Next, I chilled both bottles for 45 minutes until they had a good chill. Again, I jotted down my experiences.  For the final step, I ate some bread along with each drinking a glass of each of the Chardonnay’s. 
Below are my findings:

Un-oaked Chardonnay
Oaked Chardonnay
Just Opened


Color:
Pale Yellow
Straw Yellow
Bouquet:
Floral, lemon
Oaky & smoky
Taste:
Lemon, acidic
Smoky, charred, oaky
Body:
Light bodied
Medium-light bodied
Other Comments:
Overly acidic, finish was bland and flat, did not enjoy at room temp.
Balanced acidity and smooth slightly nutty finish did not enjoy at room temp.



Chill- One hour later


Bouquet:


Taste:
Mineral, honeydew melon, lemon
Smoky, buttery, oaky and hazelnut flavor
Body:
Light bodied
Medium-light bodied
Other Comments:
Acidity was more balanced when chilled and more fruit flavors were present. I enjoyed this chardonnay more when chilled.
The barrel flavors were more evident. Buttery, creamy, nutty and oaky taste was more pronounced when chilled, which I enjoyed.



With any food
Bread
Bread
Taste:
Straw and Lemon and flavor
Nutty, oaky, creamy and toasty taste
Other Comments:
Acidity was more balanced with the bread but did not enjoy the pairing
The bread worked well with the chilled oaked chardonnay. It gave the bread a pleasant nutty and toasty taste


I enjoyed this lesson as it reinforced the significance the winemaker’s decision plays on the outcome of a aroma, appearance and flavor of a wine. While both bottles of wine were from the same type of grape variety, Chardonnay, the addition of the oak completely changed the flavor profile. The un-oaked Chardonnay was acidic and fruity and very pale in color. The oaked Chardonnay had a smoky, buttery and toasty taste, which I preferred more than the un-oaked Chardonnay.   

Sunday, June 12, 2016

Wine and Cheese Pairing Blog Report

On June 11, 2016 I hosted a wine and cheese tasting event at my home.  After exploring several local cheese and wine shops, I found Trader Joe’s had a fantastic selection of cheeses and wines to fit my tight budget.  I decided to purchase three cheeses with different flavor profiles and textures. I settled on a Smoked Gouda, Brie and Havarti to pair with my wine selections.
Trader Joe’s not only has an excellent selection of wines, it has very knowledgeable and helpful wine consultants. I wanted to try a sparkling wine, dry rose and chardonnay with the cheese pairing. I provided the wine consultant my measly budget.  He provided several excellent recommendations and I ultimately settled on a J.L. Quinson Coteaux d’Aix En Provence 2014 and Badet Clement Chardonnay Pays D'Oc Révélation 2014. 
I was very excited that my close friends, who just happened to be my next door neighbors, accepted my invitation to my cheese and wine pairing.  The Sakaponou family (Lydie, Francis, Johanna, Charles & Marc) lived in France for many years.  Johanna, Charles and Marc were born in France and remain citizens.   They told us interesting stories and enlightened me about wine by providing me a deeper understanding of France, including the language and culture which is deeply rooted in the regions where the wine is produced.  They even offered to take me to France someday to explore the wine regions with them. This is definitely at the top my bucket list!
I prepared my buffet of cheeses, breads, crackers and grapes for my guests.  I chilled the wine and chose the glassware for the wines that would be best suited to enhance the wine. I chose the sparkling wine flutes and small fluted wine glasses.  Everyone enjoyed the wine and cheese pairing and offered their opinions. The dry rose, J.L. Quinson Coteaux d’Aix En Provence 2014, was a huge hit with everyone! The fact that this was a dry rose, which is beloved in France, brought back memories to the Sakaponou family of their life France.
the Sakaponou family and my family
Here are my tasting notes of the wine & cheese event:

Name:  J.L. Quinson Coteaux d’Aix En Provence 2014

Variety:  Blend, Grenache, Syrah and Cinsaut
Region: Provence
Country: France
Year: 2014
Price: $7.98
Traders Joes Wine Review:  A quintessential Provencal rosé, the light salmon colored 2014 Coteaux d'Aix rose gives up lots of red currants, dried strawberries, dusty pebble and dried flower notes on the nose. This flows to a fresh, focused and classically styled dry rose that has bright acidity, beautiful balance and a clean finish. Outstanding on all accounts and just what you're looking for when you need a dry rose for a hot summer day or to kick off a meal, drink this beauty anytime over the coming 5-7 months
My Review:  The aroma of this rose was of floral and citrus.  The color was reminiscent of pale watermelon juice. I served this rose chilled and it was very refreshing on a warm summer evening.  This is a light bodied rose with hints of lemon and strawberry.  It is dry rose, with balanced acidity and a wonderful crisp finish. I would highly recommend this affordable dry rose!
How they paired with various Cheeses:
Smoked Gouda: The smokiness of the Gouda mellowed with this rose and gave it lighter flavor profile that was quite pleasant.
Brie:  The creaminess of the Brie was enhanced. It also gave the Brie a subtle lemon citrus note to the taste. The Brie was my favorite cheese with his rose as the citrus was really enhanced by the cheese.
Havarti: A grassy note was detected when I drank this rose with the Havarti cheese. It was my least favorite of the cheese pairings with this wine.

Name:  Badet Clement Chardonnay Pays D'Oc Révélation 2014

Variety:  Chardonnay
Region: Pays d’Oc
Country: France
Year: 2014
Price: $5.99
Traders Joes Wine Review:  Oak-aged and a lovely, golden color. Its aromatic nose is full of ripe fruits with fresh banana and pear, with a bit of oak. At first delicate, the wine proves full and hearty on the palate, excellent with fresh fish, pasta with creamy sauces and mild cheeses.
My Review:  The aroma of this chardonnay of light citrus and mushroom.  The color was a pale yellow.  I served this chardonnay chilled and found the acidity and sweetness to be well-balanced. This is dry, medium bodied wine that did leave my mouth puckering a bit at the finish. I detected only a slight hint of oak, but also picked up some floral and citrus.  I would recommend this chardonnay at a good value without the overpowering oaky taste.
me tasting the wine

How they paired with various Cheeses:
Smoked Gouda: The smokiness of the Gouda brought out more of the oak flavor of the wine and also made the cheese taste a bit nutty. This was a good pairing as it brought out the oak flavor of the wine.
Brie:  The Brie paired well as it added a very soothing buttery and creamy taste with the Chardonnay that I found extremely satisfying.   
Havarti: The chardonnay did not pair well with this Havarti.  I found the oak in the Chardonnay brought out musty taste in the cheese that I did not find very appetizing.

Name:  Mille Millesimato Prosecco 2015

Variety: 
Region: Veneto
Country: Italy
Year: 2015
Price: $13.99
Vino Shop Wine Review: Bright straw yellow. Fine and lingering perlage. Bouquet: Clearly fruity with hints of apple, pear and a delicate note of citrus fruit, which delicately expresses flowery hints. Taste: Soft and elegant, with a very pleasant fizziness. Tangy and lingering, fabulously lively and light at every glass.
My Review:  The aroma of this prosecco of citrus, especially lemon and lime. The color was of translucent lemon.  I served this prosecco chilled and it was extremely refreshing! This prosecco is light bodied and dry but with a lavender and grassy finish.  I also picked up a lot of pear and a hint of lime.  I found the acidity was perfectly balanced and left a crisp finish.  The effervescence of the bubbles was very enjoyable and invigorating. I would highly recommend this prosecco!
How they paired with various Cheeses:
Smoked Gouda: I felt the delicate flavors of citrus and pear in the prosecco did not pair well with the smokiness in the Gouda.  It gave the cheese a dusty, pungent flavor I did not enjoy.
Brie:  The Brie paired exceptionally well with this prosecco.  The citrus enhanced the nutty and creamy flavor of the Brie.  The prosecco further enhanced the rich and buttery flavors of the Brie and this was my favorite pairing.     
Havarti: The Havarti cheese paired nicely as it acidy in the prosecco and effervescence mellowed the fat in this creamy cheese. The citrus flavors in the prosecco left a clean and balanced after taste and finish to the Havarti that I found enjoyable.   


In summary, the wine and cheese event was an incredible experience for all.  After all, there is not much that tops sharing wine, cheese, and memories with your best friends.  
the cheese!

Tasting - Borsao Red Campo de Borja

Name:  Borsao Red Campo de Borja
Variety:  Blend – 80% Grenache, 20% Tempranillo
Region: La Mancha in Aragon Region; Campo de Borja in province of Zaragoza
Country: Spain
Year: 2014
Price: $8.99
Winery Direct Review: A blend of 80% Grenache and 20% Tempranillo this wine is deep ruby/purple color. With a smoky black cherry, peppery scented nose and a wonderful texture, of creamy, ripe, chewy fruit. It has a spicy long finish. An excellent wine for red meats and pasta dishes.

My Review:  The aroma of this wine is of black pepper and tobacco.  The color is a deep crimson red.   This is a very spicy medium bodied red wine with a smooth finish.  The acidity is balanced wonderfully with the tannins.  The black pepper and dark berry taste left my mouth craving for more.  I had enjoyed a piece of chewy Italian bread with this wine and it gave the bread smoky taste.  I would highly recommend this wine with a red sauce or skirt steak with chimichurri sauce.  The black pepper taste was absolutely delicious and I highly recommend this wine. It had a lot of personality and was priced modestly! 

Tasting - Don Miguel Gascon Malbec

Name:  Don Miguel Gascon Malbec
Variety:  Malbec
Region: Cuyo Region, Mendoza Sub-Region
Country: Argentina
Year: 2015
Price: $14.99
Traders Joes Wine Review: This wine is from Argentina, Cuyo region, Mendoza sub-region. Don Miguel Gascon Malbec hails from Mendoza, a mountainous province at the foot of the Andes Mountains, along the western edge of Argentina. Regarded as the most important wine producing province in Argentina, Mendoza accounts for more than 80% of Argentine winemaking. This is a full bodied wine with deep violet color, showcasing flavors and aromas of blackberry, blueberry, plum, dark cherry and a hint of mocha. The wine is elegant and rich in texture, with soft, round tannins and a long velvety finish. 

My Review:  The aroma of this wine is of Tabaco and must.   The color is a deep crimson red.   This is a spicy full bodied red wine that left my mouth puckering with a smoky and dry feel. The taste was that of coffee and tobacco. The tannins were very strong and not balanced with the acidity.  I paired this wine with fontina cheese and it gave the cheese a mushroom taste.  I decided to decant the wine overnight and it was much more enjoyable!  The aromas of blackberry and Tabaco were prominent. The body of the wine was smoother and the tannins had mellowed out after the decanting.  I enjoyed the flavors of blackberry, tobacco and a hint of mocha.  I would highly recommend if your purchase this wine to decant it before drinking! 

Tasting - Joseph Handler Riesling

Name:  Joseph Handler Riesling
Variety:  Riesling
Region: Brandenburg Region (Patz, Germany)
Country: Germany
Year: 2014
Price: $4.99
Trader Joe’s Review:  Riesling and Thanksgiving have become fast friends. That's because this versatile varietal makes food taste better – everything from salty appetizers and sweet potatoes to biting cranberries and roasted turkey. Produced in the Pfalz wine-growing region by the second-largest German winery, our Joseph Handler Riesling is an archetype of this delicate, complex wine. Balancing crisp acidity with light sweetness, its pleasing aromas prepare the palate for a burst of tropical fruit and apricot flavors. And that prepares the palate for everything else. It will certainly become your fast friend at $4.99 for each 750 ml bottle.

My Review:  The aroma of this wine is of fragrant green apples. I served this wine chilled and it was extremely refreshing on a hot summer afternoon.  The color was translucent lemon.  The acidy was balanced perfectly with the sweetness. This is a light bodied wine with green apple and pear flavors.  I paired this wine with Fontina cheese and it was an excellent match.  The wine gave the cheese a creamier texture and gave the wine a floral finish. This Riesling is an excellent value at only $4.99 and I highly recommend! 

Tuesday, June 7, 2016

Tasting - Freixenet Cordon Negro Brut

Name:  Freixenet Cordon Negro Brut
Variety:  Blend of Macabeu, Xarel-lo, Parellada
Region: Penedes Region
Country: Spain
Year: Not available
Price: $11.99
Wine Review:  This wine has beautiful aromas of bright lemon, slight apple, and honey.  It has off-dry flavors of clean, crisp citrus that leans toward grapefruit with some light nuttiness. This wine was made using the Champagne method (written on label as  ”Metodo Tradiconal”), so the bubbles authentic, plentiful, long-lasting, and fun. Medium body (12% alcohol), medium acidity, and medium finish. Overall, a satisfying sparkler.

My Review:  This is a well-balanced sparkling wine that I would highly recommend! This translucent sparkler had wonderful aromas of white peach and pear.  The taste is that of bright citrus flavors such as lemon and lime. It is a slightly tart with a hint of green apple taste at the finish.  It is a light bodied semi-dry sparkler that was fantastic on a hot summer afternoon. I paired this sparkling wine with brie cheese and it gave the cheese a slightly hazelnut flavor and enhanced the creaminess of the cheese.  I absolutely loved the taste of the citrus and invigorating feeling of the bubbles in my mouth! 

Winery Visit – Crosskeys Vineyards

On Friday, June 3, 2016, I visited the stunning Crosskeys Vineyards in Mt. Crawford, Virginia with parents.  This was my first time visiting a winery and grape vineyard.  I was very eager to learn about the winemaking process and see a vineyard up close. Crosskeys definitely surpassed my expectations! We were running behind schedule and wanted to have lunch prior to the 2:00 pm tour. The Crosskeys staff was extremely accommodating. We called ahead and they had our lunch waiting for us when we arrived! We enjoyed a delicious lunch at the Bistro while soaking in the amazing view of the vineyards.

me enjoying a sandwich and some wine

Jessica, our tour guide, is studying to be a viticulturist. She was an informative and extremely entertaining tour guide. We learned Crosskeys is named after the decisive battle victory called the Battle of Cross Keys that was fought in 1862, in the Shenandoah Valley lead by Stonewall Jackson.  The gold crossed keys are an ancient symbol of hospitality, excellence and prestige. Today, the keys represent the desire to produce excellent wine, which Crosskeys definitely does!  
   
the tourguide

We learned that in the 19th Century, Cross Keys Tavern serves as bar and brothel.  In 1862, Crosskeys was converted into a hospital for the wounded soldiers in the infamous battle at Crosskeys. In 2011, Crosskeys was purchased by Bob and Nikoo Bakhitiar.  They along with their two sons Sam and Baback, are active in the business.  Sam serves as Director of Operations while Baback serves as Director of Marketing). Stephan Heyns, of Malmesbury, South Africa is the Winemaker and he travels to Virginia twice a month to oversee the winemaking.


We learned that when the Bakhitiar owners first saw the land it was an absolute mess of overgrown cedar trees and scrubby trees. However, they saw the potential when they walked to the highest point on the property and saw the beautiful Massunutten Mountains.  In 2011, they planted their first vines and after seven years of blood, sweat and tears they opened the tasting room in 200.  They offered the first vintage harvested in 2006.

the vineyard

They produce approximately 7,800 cased of wine per year at Crosskeys. Which is considered small, but they focus on quality vs. quantity and they only use grapes from their vineyards.  In the vineyards we spotted several windmill like structures.  We learned that these are German made machines that keep the frost from forming on the vines by emitting propane, causing a warming effect.  The machines cost $100,000 each, and they have five of them! To date, the machines have only been used one time, which seems like a lot for a $500,000 investment!  However, when considering the cost of losing an entire vineyard for a season of wine-making it was a sound investment.
the windmill is rather far away in the picture

The grapes are harvested when the winemaker decides the grapes have reached the peak level of sugar and acid levels in September and October.   Once the grapes are picked they are placed into large bins.  The white grapes are placed in refrigerated truck beds because they are more fragile in hot climates.  The grapes are transported into the winery were they are hand sorted and any damaged grapes are removed. The red wine making process is much more labor intensive than white wine it must ferment longer with the skins.  In white wine, the grapes are crushed to extract the juice and skins play no further role.  The stems are removed and the grapes are sprayed with a light mist of water to clean them and then transported into large stainless steel fermentation tank.  The grapes are then crushed and pressed by employees that work with a large tool that looks like a potato masher to crush the grapes.  To ferment the wine, yeast is then added to the must, which is the juice, skin, seeds and pulp.  Once the fermentation is completed, the wines are moved to oak barrels or straight to stainless steel tanks.  A bladder press and filtration system is used to remove the skins and seeds that will be used for compost back into the fields.  There is a corked hole in the center of the barrels that the winemaker uses to extract wine to check wine quality. Since wine evaporates, they top off the barrels to keep oxygen out. The wine is aged for the desired period or bottled immediately.

the equipment used in the fermentation

Following the tour, we made our way to the tasting room.  A 5% discount is provided if you purchase 5 bottles or more of wine. Below are my favorite wines from the tasting:
2015 Joy White:  This was a very refreshing wine for a hot summer afternoon! The wine is a beautiful translucent lemon color. The aromas were that of citrus and green apples.  This was light and crisp white wine served chilled.  It had a slight mineral taste with balanced perfectly with the just the right amount of sweetness. It has a slight green apple tartness and acidity at the finish.  This wine made from 100% Vidal Blanc, won the Silver Award at the VA Governors Cup. The price was $18.50 and was a good value for the quality.

2014 Meritage: This is the only wine at Crosskeys where they must pay a royalty to use the Meritage name.  Meritage is a registered trademark and a wonderful blend of Merlot, Cabernet Franc, Petit Verdot, and Cabernet Sauvignon aged 15 months in new (20%) and neutral oak barrels.  This blended wine has a vibrant ruby red color.  The aromas on the nose were of floral, vanilla and black pepper.  This is a full bodied wine with huge personality! The acidity and sweetness were blended harmoniously. I noted flavors of dark frits such as cherry and plum.  This semi-dry wine had notes of coffee and pepper at the finish.  I would highly recommend this wine with steak or lamb dish! The price was $30.00, which seems high but it reflects the royalty fee. 
2014 Cabernet Franc:  This was a light maroon colored wine.  Its aroma was complex of tobacco, vanilla and black raspberry.  This medium bodied red has flavors or oak, green peppers, blackberry and blueberry.  The tannins were smooth and balanced well with the low acidity and sweetness.  This semi-dry wine was very smooth and I pleasant berry taste at the finish.  The cost of this wine was $24.00 and a good value for this wine with loads of personality!
I highly recommend a visit to Crosskeys Vineyards! The food and wine was delicious, the tour guide Jessica was extremely informative and it was a very good value. In fact, Groupon is running a special right now https://www.groupon.com/deals/cross-keys-vineyards-1 . The package for 4 people includes the wine tour, cheese plate and logo glass for four for only $29.00 or $15.00 for two people!